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Civil Litigation

Protecting your interests in disputes

A civil lawsuit is a process in which two or more parties disagree on a legal matter. The parties can be individuals, groups, businesses or other organizations. Common examples include disputes over a contract, claims for property damage, claims for damage to reputation, and claims for personal injuries.

In a dispute, or to prevent one altogether, getting help early can make a significant difference to the outcome. As prudent lawyers, we always consider alternative ways to resolve a dispute, such as negotiation and mediation, before going to trial.

We act in

  • Contract and business disputes
  • Property damage claims
  • Defamation (damage to reputation)
  • Real estate disputes
  • Estate disputes
  • Small Claims Court matters
  • Negotiation and mediation

And more. If your matter isn't listed, ask us.

How a lawsuit usually unfolds

  1. 1

    Assessment

    We review the facts, documents and deadlines, and tell you honestly about the strengths and risks.

  2. 2

    Demand and negotiation

    Many disputes settle after a well-prepared demand letter or a without-prejudice discussion.

  3. 3

    Pleadings

    If not, the claim and defence are filed with the court to set out each side's case.

  4. 4

    Discovery and mediation

    Documents are exchanged and witnesses questioned; mediation often resolves the case here.

  5. 5

    Trial

    If the case doesn't settle, a judge decides it after hearing the evidence.

What to know

Two-year limitation period

Under Ontario's Limitations Act, 2002, most claims must be started within two years of when you knew, or ought to have known, about them. Some have shorter notice periods.

The right court

Smaller money claims go to the Small Claims Court, which is simpler and faster; larger claims go to the Superior Court of Justice.

Costs

In Ontario, the losing side usually pays part of the winner's legal costs, which is one reason a realistic early assessment matters.

General information only, not legal advice. Laws, rates and deadlines change; speak with a lawyer about your situation. See our legal disclaimer.

Two offices

Meet us in Brampton or Toronto

Looking for legal advice?

Get in touch today. Your first consultation is free, at our Brampton or Toronto office.

Request an appointment Call +1 (647) 404-1610

11 Dawes Road, Brampton, ON L6X 0R8Unit 308 & 310, 1620 Albion Road, Toronto, ON M9V 4B4